When should the male foreskin be retractable?
For many years, it has been assumed that a boy’s foreskin should always be retractable by the age of 6 or 7. However, recent research shows that this assumption is outdated.
For 97% of all boys, the foreskin will become retractable by the age of 16.
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The natural attachment of the foreskin to the glans penis during childhood is known as physiological phimosis. As the child grows, the foreskin gradually matures and separates from the glans through the development of a mucous membrane on the inner foreskin and the glans. Until this membrane is fully developed, the foreskin will remain partially or entirely attached to the glans.
The mucous membrane on the inner foreskin and the surface of the glans is similar to that found on the inside of the eyelids. It provides a smooth, resilient surface that allows the foreskin to glide easily over the glans.
The foreskin is the most sensitive part of the penis.
There is significant variation in when the foreskin naturally separates from the glans. In some boys, the foreskin becomes freely mobile before school age, while in others, this occurs later in life during puberty.
Foreskin conditions: When to consult your doctor
Circumcision is rarely necessary for medical reasons, but in some cases, conditions may require treatment and, in rare instances, foreskin surgery or circumcision.
If you experience any of the following symptoms, you should see a doctor. The earlier you seek help, the better. If in doubt, always consult a doctor. Early treatment leads to the best outcomes.
If you experience pain
During erections or during sex with yourself or others.
If you experience the foreskin tightening
See a doctor if you find that the foreskin is so tight that there is not enough space during an erection, or if the penis becomes curved during an erection.
If you experience inflammation of the foreskin
Several conditions can lead to inflammation of the foreskin or glans penis.
If the skin surface changes
If it changes colour, becomes hard and inelastic, or develops sores.
If you suffer from diabetes or other metabolic or connective tissue diseases
If you suffer from diabetes or other metabolic or connective tissue diseases, you should be especially attentive to changes in the foreskin.
If you have had unprotected sex
A range of diseases can be transmitted through sex. Therefore, you should always protect yourself and your partner with a condom. Contrary to previous beliefs, circumcision (foreskin amputation) does not protect you from sexually transmitted diseases. Get tested if you have had unprotected sex – for the sake of you and your future partners.
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